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Article #201: Asbestos ? From Miracle Mineral To Mesothelioma Menace

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During World War II Asbestos was hailed damaged asbestos and eliminate any
by many as a miracle mineral. Almost exposure or enclose it in protective
anything could be built or manufactured barriers. Vermiculite, widely used in
from this mineral. The building and horticulture, became a concern of the EPA
construction industries used it as an that recommended outdoor use, limiting
additive to strengthen cement and the amount of dust used, and keeping
plastics. Asbestos fibers can be vermiculite damp.
separated into thin threads which do not Asbestos may create serious health
conduct electricity and are not affected hazards such as coughing, lung damage,
by heat or chemicals. shortness of breath, and lung cancer.
The four main types of asbestos are: Most people do not become sick in the
Amosite with brown fibers, Anthophyllite early stages of development, but usually
with gray fibers, white Christie, and need continued exposure, often on jobs
blue Crocidolite. Chrysotile has curly such as mining, milling, manufacturing
fibers while the other three have rod asbestos products, and building
like fibers. These fibers break into construction. Firemen, demolition
dust quite easily and drift in the air. workers, drywall removers, and any other
They can stick on skin, clothing, and can workers in trades that involve
easily be swallowed or inhaled. destruction of buildings, ships, and
Use of asbestos skyrocketed during World automobiles are also exposed to the
War II. Shipbuilding used asbestos hazards and risks of asbestos.
extensively in freighters and support Over a period of years continual exposure
vessels to insulate boilers, steam pipes to asbestos can cause very serious health
and hot water pipes. Asbestos became the problems, such as mesothelioma.
miracle construction material as it was Mesothelioma is a rare type of carcinoma
easily obtained, processed, and of the membrane that lines numerous
transported. cavities of the body, including the
After WWII cars used asbestos in break lungs, abdomen and heart, and has been
shoes and clutch pads. Asbestos found associated with exposure to asbestos
its way into residential and industrial dust. In mesothelioma, the cells of the
building materials, water supply, sewage mesothelioma metastasize and damage
materials, ceiling and floor tiles, and adjacent organs and tissues.
vermiculite garden materials to name a Risk of developing mesothelioma takes a
few products. long period of time, often as long as
In the 1970?s the U.S Consumer Product twenty-five or thirty-five years before
Safety Commission banned the use of full blown symptoms appear. Not all
asbestos in several products that could workers who have been exposed will
release asbestos fibers into the develop diseases caused by asbestos, but
environment during use, following the workers who have been exposed to it may
discoveries of the health dangers of bring fibers on their clothing, hair,
asbestos dust inhalation. Regulations shoes, and skin home to their families.
governing the use of asbestos and concern To circumvent this risk, most industries
of public opinion since 1970 have created require workers to bathe and change their
a significant drop in the use of asbestos clothing before they leave work.
in the United States. Many studies have been conducted
In 1989 all new uses of asbestos were involving the risks of diseases caused by
banned by the Environmental Protection exposure to asbestos. The results of one
Agency while any old uses before that such study involving the risks of smoking
year were still permitted. The EPA and exposure to asbestos proved extremely
suggested that schools inspect for hazardous.






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