Child Obesity Genetics

Obesity tends to run in families, suggesting that it mayreasons of obesity are genetics, behaviour and
have a genetic cause. However, family membersendocrine. So far the infectious etiology has not been
share not only genes but also diet and lifestyle habitsexplored fully. The study of viral infection as a cause
that may contribute to obesity. Separating theseof obesity was done on animals and humans. The
lifestyle factors from genetic ones is often difficult. Still,results were published in respected journals. It is quite
mounting evidence points to heredity as a strongclear that viruses can not be ruled out as a cause of
determining factor for obesity.fattening in humans.
Obesity rates have doubled in the last twenty years,Obesity may seem harmless enough, but when you
and in children the rate has tripled, according toinvestigate its health implications you realize just how
research conducted by the American Dieteticbad it is. Try these examples for size:
Association. Obesity is much more than simply a1.    Young people that have a Body Mass Index
cosmetic problem. Being considerably overweight(BMI) of 35 or more have double the risk of death
causes serious health problems, and when obesitycompared with people the same age that have a
starts in childhood, unfortunately it often sets the childnormal BMI.
up for a lifetime of poor health.2.    Obese people are much more likely than
Research indicates that the rates of obesity have, at'normal' weight people to suffer from high blood
best, doubled with some sections of society. Butpressure and other cardiovascular problems, increasing
among children, the rate of obesity has tripled. Peoplethe likelihood of dying prematurely due to Myocardial
who suffer from obesity cannot just slough it off as anInfarction (heart attack) enormously - 1.5 times the
appearance issue. They need to educate themselvesnormal risk for men and 3.2 times the normal risk for
about the possible health consequences of beingwomen.
overweight. This is even more important in children3.    Being obese has been shown to greatly
who become obese at an early age.increase the risk of contracting many forms of cancer,
Childhood obesity is caused 77% by genetic makeupincluding cancer of the colon - 3.0 times the risk for
and only 23% by lifestyle and environmental factors.men and 2.7 times the risk for women, compared with
Newspapers love these Nature vs. Nurture argumentsnon-obese people.
as they can fill their pages with endless pontificating4.    Obesity greatly increases the risk of
and claim it's based on fact.contracting Type 2 Diabetes - by 5.2 times for men
The obesity is a world wide problem. It is increasing atand a massive 12.7 times for women.
an alarming rate among people of all ages, genders,You can blame your obesity on is genetics. Other
races and countries. When the Body Mass Index (BMI)members of your family may have or still do suffer
is greater than 30 kg/square meter in a person, thatform obesity.
person is classified as obese. The officially accepted