Common Causes of Lung Cancer

There are a various risk factors that are linked to lungAsbestos Exposure
cancer. The most common known causes are asExposure to asbestos is another well-known cause of
follows:lung cancer and mesothelioma - cancer of the pleural
Cigarette Smokinglining of the lungs. Asbestos was widely used in
Cigarette smoking is probably the most closely relatedconstruction and everyday products in the late 1800s
link to developing lung cancer. A person who smokesthrough the 1960s. Asbestos separates into fine silica
two packs or more of cigarettes per day has a one infibers that become trapped in the tissues of the lungs.
seven chance of developing lung cancer. Those thatMesothelioma is inextricably linked to asbestos
smoke one pack of cigarettes per day have aexposure. There are no reported cases of
twenty-five times greater chance of developing lungmesothelioma in people who were not exposed to
cancer than a non-smoker. In addition, those peopleasbestos either in the workplace or through their
that smoke a pipe or cigar have a five times greaterenvironment. A non-smoker who was exposed to
chance of developing lung cancer than a non-smoker.asbestos has a five times greater risk of developing
The risk of developing lung cancer increases with thelung cancer than a non-smoker who was not exposed.
number of cigarettes smoked over your lifetime.Smoking increases the risk dramatically - a smoker
Cigarette smoking damages the cells in your lungs. Thewho was exposed to asbestos has a risk of
moment you stop smoking, your lungs begin healingdeveloping lung cancer that is 50 to 90 times greater
themselves, replacing damaged cells with healthy,than that of a non-smoker.
normal cells. Your risk of developing lung cancer beginsRadon Gas
decreasing almost immediately when you quit smoking.It is estimated that about 12% of lung cancer deaths
Every year that you do not smoke, your chances ofcan be attributed to radon gas, a colorless, odorless
developing lung cancer drop further. By the fifteenthgas that is a natural byproduct of the decay of
year, your chances of developing lung cancer areuranium. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
about the same as those of a person who has neverestimates that as many as 15% of homes in the United
smoked.States have unsafe levels of radon gas, which will
Secondhand Smokeaccount for 15,000 to 22,000 deaths from lung cancer
Also known as passive smoking, people exposed toannually.
secondhand smoke on a regular basis will have aAir Pollution
higher risk of developing lung cancer, even if they doScientists estimate that as many as 1% of all lung
not smoke themselves. Studies have shown thatcancer deaths are attributable to air pollution. They
those who live with a smoker have a 24% greater riskbelieve that prolonged exposure to very polluted air
of developing lung cancer than most non-smokers.can raise the risks of developing lung cancer to about
Doctors estimate that about 3000 lung cancer deathsthe levels of a passive smoker.
a year are related to secondhand smoke.