How to Stoke Your Wood Stove for Max Efficiency

If you're interested in owning a wood stove, youeasy to overlook.
probably done some research. Maybe you've heardModern stoves don't create a lot of waste, but from
the buzz about the efficiency of modern stoves andtime to time you'll want to clean out wood ash. When
their small environmental footprint. Or you may alreadyexcess ashes start to build up, it's time to service your
be a stove owner, in which case you've startedstove with the equivalent to a quick oil change--only it's
basking in that radiant heat. Either way, you'remuch, much easier! Collected ash can obstruct the air
wondering how to ensure that your stove turns out tovents of your stove, depriving the fire of oxygen. This
be one of those peak performers--and a smartmakes it hard to control the burn rate of your fire, and
investment to boot. If so, you're asking the rightcompromises efficiency. Heating your home is hard
questions, because today's stoves a designed to paywork, so the last thing you want to do is making your
great dividends. Capitalizing on your stove's potentialstove short of breath.
begins with choosing the right type of fuel. But beyondThird, take an outsider's perspective on your wood
that, here are three steps to help stoke your stove tostove.
its full heating potential.By "outsider" I mean outside your house. When a
First, take the temperature of your wood burningwood stove is burning with maximum efficiency, it
stove.creates almost no visible smoke. So when you have a
A lot of today's stoves come with thermometersgood blaze going, walk outside and inspect your stove
preinstalled, which makes this step easy. If this isn't theflue or chimney. If you see dark fumes, you should
case, it's not difficult to attach a stack thermometer tovary the stove's oxygen flow and wood supply, then
your stove's flue--that pipe that carries the exhaustcheck again. A well-tended fire with good fuel will
outside. Once you have a thermometer in place, you'lleliminate that smokiness. When there's no smoke, and
be able to check the temperature of gases as theyjust a shimmer in the air, you'll know your stove is
exit the stove. For the average wood stove, the idealreaching its potential: burning clean and hot.
temperature range falls between 300 and 400 F. If theFeel like you're getting the idea? Modern stoves are
stove is burning within this range, it is producing heatdesigned to take most of the guesswork out of all this.
efficiently while causing the least pollution possible. YouFeeding your stove the right woods and following the
can target this optimum spectrum by adjusting the"common sense" tips above will turn your stove into a
stove's burn rate or changing the quantity of fuel.radiant heating machine.
Second, do stove maintenance. This a simple step, but